Why is the tropical Andes a hotspot? Spans 1,542,644 km. What Is The Tropical Andes Known For? The New Zealand archipelago is another hotspot. Its leaves are glossy green, oval and paddle shaped with red accents closer to the branch or stem. On a recent, pre-pandemic journey to the High Andes of . Credit: William Farfan-Rios About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region. The different vegetations correspond to gradients in altitude: Tropical wet and moist forests- 500-1,500 m in altitude. Answer (1 of 3): There are currently 36 biodiversity hotspots in the world in 2020. Hunting. By Daniel Henryk Rasolt, originally published by The Revelator. Map of transparent butterflies highlights biodiversity hotspot in the Andes Mountains. As such, one possible explanation for the . ScienceDaily. 12. South America has five biological hotspots. Rainfall of up to 7000 mm/yr is estimated from TRMM-PR and is confirmed by rain gauges. The tropical Andes of Ecuador and Colombia is a biodiversity hotspot with less than 25% of native forest remaining. Tropical and subtropical forests across South America's Andes Mountains are responding to warming temperatures by "migrating" to higher elevations, but probably not quickly enough to avoid loss of biodiversity, functional collapse or even extinction, according to a new study published November 14 in the journal Nature.. May 13, 2021. The Andes Mountains are the world's longest continental mountain range, which is one of the most intriguing facts about them. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. The eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains contained the top 5% of glasswing diversity, while secondary hotspots included the highlands of Central America and the Atlantic coastal forest of Brazil. Western Ecuador is characterized by its isolation, high levels of endemism and relatively low diversity (Figure 3a-d) (Jimenez‐Prado et al., 2015).The rise of the Andes Mountains drastically altered the aquatic landscape in the region, greatly influencing the climatic, geological and hydrological conditions (Jimenez‐Prado et al., 2015; Wolf, 1892). The Tropical Andes biodiversity hotspot extends from Venezuela to northern Chile and Argentina, covering a total of more than 500,000 square kilometres. Santiago encompasses 34,051 acres of montane forests and paramo grasslands within the Tropical Andes, one of the most biodiverse places on our planet. The mountain range extends from Venezuela, through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and the norther tropical portion within Argentina and Chile. Yacuambi river waters (southeast Ecuador, Amazonian region) were assessed to evaluate the potential risk to populations, who use it for drinking and irrigation, and ecosystems, which are part of Tropical Andes hotspot and considered some of the most Here, a view of the tropical forest along mountains in Peru. Mining. The Andes Mountains of South America are the most species-rich biodiversity hotspot for plant and vertebrate species in the world. However, their rich ecosystems are under threat from deforestation, mining, fires, livestock grazing, and climate change. The rise of the Andes is strongly associated with increased rates of diversification in Neotropical Phlegmariurus during the last 10 Myr. Includes large portions of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. The hotspots extends 1000 meters down where it borders the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena Hotspot in the west. The Tropical Andes is an area of rich biodiversity. The eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains contained the top 5% of glasswing diversity, while secondary hotspots included the highlands of Central America and the Atlantic coastal forest of Brazil. These mountains are arguably one of the world's leading biodiversity hotspots. To be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must have lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation, usually due to human activity. But the forest that climbs up this mountain range provides another important service to humanity. -The Tropical Andes Hotspot extends downward to an elevation of 1,000 meters in the west, it's located in South America following the path of the Andes Mountains. About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region. The Andes mountain range is the highest mountain range outside Asia. The Tropical Andes hotspot is notable for its variety of . Finca Yantza is located with-in the most biodiverse region of the world, the Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot. The region in Argentina known as the what can be compared to the Great plains of the United States. People are cultivating Opium - clear forests and spread chemical herbicides through rivers = threat to plants and amphibians. Life on Earth is amazingly . Andes Mountains. Regardless of what measures of species richness and endemicity are used, the tropical Andes stand out as a global plant diversity hotspot, possibly the hottest hotspot on the planet. But the forest that climbs up this mountain range provides another important service to . But the majority of species cluster together in mountainous biodiversity hotspots. Timber Extraction. Wildlife found in Santiago includes 47 species of mammals, 152 species of birds, 57 amphibian species, 344 . Tropical Andes runs through seven countries, Venezuela, Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Road building. The N hotspot associated with the Fitzcarrald Arch is geographically aligned with geologic uplift . The ecoregions in the Tropical Andes hotspot include: Cordillera de la Costa montane forests (Venezuela) Venezuelan Andes montane forests (Venezuela) Cordillera Oriental montane forests (Colombia, Venezuela) Santa Marta páramo (Colombia) Santa Marta montane forests (Colombia) Northern Andean páramo (Colombia, Ecuador) Why is biodiversity important 5 Reasons? Conservation International (n.d.) says that, "In recent decades, large oil and gas discoveries have been made in these areas, making the region a hydrocarbon hotspot as well as a biodiversity hotspot" (Human impact, 3). There are over 3,000 vertebrate species with about 1,500 endemics. Why is the tropical Andes a hotspot? This region is so biologically diverse, that it is hard to comprehend. 2000 . - niche . 2.1. Here, a view of the tropical forest along mountains in Peru. Mountain regions—especially those in the tropics—are hotspots of extraordinary and baffling biodiversity, according to new research. The Tropical Andes is a biodiversity region that spans an area of 1,542,644 square km in South America and encompasses parts of five countries: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and Bolivia. E Cuevas, Experimental investigation of nutrient limitation of forest growth on wet tropical mountains. The Tropical Andes is the most biologically diverse of all the hotspots and contains about one-sixth of all plant life on the planet, including 30,000 species of vascular plants. Páramos at Risk: The Interconnected Threats to a Biodiversity Hotspot. Region-wise count is:- * North America - 5 * South America - 5 * Europe - 1 * Africa - 8 * Asia - 11 * Oceania - 6 Source:- What Are Biodiversity Hotspots? Heliconia or Lobster Claw is in a group of plants that may grow up to 15 feet tall in nature. It has a breadth of 200 to 640 kilometers (124 and 398 miles). Andes Mountains. A line corresponding to rainfall above 3000 mm/yr roughly outlines the eastern Andes (Figure 1a) but the spatial distribution of rainfall is complex and some very rainy hotspots are located in the eastern foothills of the southern tropical Andes (Figure 1b). Our study demonstrates the importance of mountain-building events and geographical isolation of alpine populations as drivers of rapid diversification, even in spore-dispersed plants. Prehistoric Man. About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region. Map of transparent butterflies highlights biodiversity hotspot in the Andes Mountains by Jerald Pinson • December 16, 2021 Glasswing butterflies have unique transparent wings fringed and dotted with colorful markings that allow them to blend in with their surroundings while simultaneously warning predators of their toxicity. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. It has the largest variety of amphibian, bird and mammal species, and takes second place to the Mesoamerica Hotspot for reptile diversity. About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region hope this is help you☺ friend Advertisement Answer 4.0 /5 1 vimlasijwali890 Answer: (b) tropical Andes The problems created by deforestation of the Andes and other tropical rainforest areas are not just limited to these zones. According to the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, the Tropical Andes are a biodiversity hotspot that is the "global epicenter of biodiversity.". The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. This region and its landscapes have led to the evolution of an amazing diversity of species and habitats: rainforests and cloud forests, grasslands and scrublands, alpine, and the unique ecosystems of paramo and puna. Western Ecuador. The Tropical Andes is located from western Venezuela to northern Argentina and Chile with a span of 1,542,644 km² and also include parts of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and portions of the Andes Mountains. Oil exploration. Why is the tropical Andes a hotspot? The Andes Mountains of South America are the most species-rich biodiversity hotspot for plant and vertebrate species in the world. About this hotspot Unprecedented economic growth brings the promise of development to millions of people in the Tropical Andes Hotspot, but it also comes with potentially large environmental and social costs. The diversity is mainly due to its geographic position (on the Equator) and the difference in elevation, climate and rainfall created by the mountains. Tropical Andes Essay. Located in the municipality of Yanacachi, the new protected area covers 43,014 acres and is part of the Madidi Corridor within the Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot. In the present study, we investigated biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic sources of variation associated with bird species diversity, density and turnover along a 3000-m elevational gradient, in southern limit of the Tropical Andes Hotspot, northern Chile. In spite of the limitations paper we will indicate in parentheses the ecoregion of mentioned above, this survey work is significant each locality discussed. (2021, December 16). There are many species of plants and animals in the Tropical Andes. Because New Zealand's life evolved in isolation, the islands are home to several species that aren't found anyplace else. Ecology 79, 10-23 (1998 . Biodiversity hotspot - Wikipedia These mountains in South America are home to tens of thousands of plants and animals, many of which live nowhere else on Earth. The region has diverse habitats that support great biodiversity, such as mountains, valleys, and canyons, tropical rainforests, cloud forests, and even . Aconcagua, the . The Tropical Andes Biodiversity Hotspot contains about one-sixth of all plant life in the world, including 30,000 species of vascular plants, making it the top hotspot for plant diversity. Over 1,500 bird species, nearly 500 reptile species, and over 800 amphibian species call this . There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world. Another hotspot is the New Zealand archipelago. Life on New Zealand evolved in isolation, so the islands contain many species not found anywhere else. - Andes Mountains Biodiversity hotspots make up for this much of Earth's land surface, but 44 percent of the world's plants and 35 percent of land vertebrates live in these regions. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. This region has the greatest biodiversity of plants, birds and amphibians in the world with more than 15,000 endemic plant species, 500 endemic bird species and 600 endemic frog species. The Andes Mountains form one of the longest continuous mountain ranges in the world, extending along South America's western coast. central Andes over the past few decades that makes this region stand out as a hot spot within the broader pantropics. Florida Museum of Natural History. Global climate model simulations project that the tropical Andes Mountains of South America, which are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of a reliance on snow and glacial melt for freshwater re- . The Andes Mountains in South America are the world's longest mountain range and a hotspot of biodiversity. Life on New Zealand evolved in isolation, so the islands contain many species not found anywhere else. This biodiversity hotspot was named the "global epicenter of biodiversity" according to the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. Water from the Andes Mountains supplies the Amazon and Orinoco rivers with their main stems, which are located in South America. This article is a commentary on Lagomarsino et al., 210: 1430-1442. Tropical Andes are the most biologically diverse hotspots, with about one-sixth of all plant life on earth, including 30,000 vascular plants. This location contains about 45,000 plant species of which 20,000 are endemic. Another large threat to the Tropical Andes is the exploration for natural resources such as natural gas, oil, and minerals at lower altitudes. The Andes Mountains (Cordillera de Los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world.They form a continuous highland along the western coast of the South American continent for a distance of more than 7,000 km (4,350 mi), separating a narrow western coastal area from the rest of the continent. Topping the list is the Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot, the world's most biologically diverse area. University of Copenhagen. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. The study, supervised by University of Miami researcher Kenneth J . The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America.The range is 6,999 km (4,349 mi) long, 200 to 700 km (124 to 435 mi) wide (widest between 18°S - 20°S latitude), and has an average height of about 4,000 m (13,123 ft). Man Caused Destruction. Another large threat to the Tropical Andes is the exploration for natural resources such as natural gas, oil, and minerals at lower altitudes. The Tropical Andes are a biodiversity hotspot named the "global epicentre of biodiversity" according to the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. The Andes Mountains' Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. The tropical Andes are one of the most biodiverse places in the world. The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. This global hotspot is known for its extensive flora and fauna and unmatched levels of endemism (species found nowhere else on Earth). The eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains contained the top 5% of glasswing diversity, while secondary hotspots included the highlands of Central America and the Atlantic coastal forest of Brazil. Of the more than 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world, this Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. To be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must have lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation, usually due to human activity. About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region. About half of those are endemic to the region: it is a hotspot. Plants Life on New Zealand evolved in isolation, so the islands contain many species not found anywhere else. The biggest South America's biodiversity hotspot. Credit: William Farfan-Rios The Tropical Andes holds about 45,000 plant species, 20,000 of which are endemic, as well as 1,500 endemic vertebrates. 13. Prehistoric female hunter discovery upends gender role assumptions. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. Narcotic plantations. The concept of biodiversity. Almost half of its 40,000 plant species are endemic to that region. Are the Andes in Chile or Argentina? In Bolivia's Central Andes, the range reaches its widest point. The Andes Mountains in South America are the world's longest mountain range and a hotspot of biodiversity. because it contributes to our knowledge of the historical invasion of a deadly pathogen in a biodi- Museum collections consulted versity hotspot—the tropical Andes (Myers et al. The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world. The biodiversity 'hotspot' of the Tropical Andes is critical for countless other reasons as well. For example, the trees in the Amazon alone generate an estimated 20% of the world's oxygen (Blue Planet Biomes 2003). The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. A hotspot is one of the 25 most biodiverse areas globally, i.e. Tropical Andes, South America. The Tropical portion of the Andes Mountains. The New Zealand archipelago is another hotspot. I f the Amazon rainforest are the lungs of the planet, then the Andes are its lifeblood.. There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world. decreasing forest canopy LMA in the Andes is known to occur in conjunction with decreasing canopy . Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world. - <3% Which of these is NOT an "expression" or a measure of biodiversity? Do the Andes Mountains go through Chile? The tropical Andes of Ecuador and Colombia is a biodiversity hotspot with less than 25% of native forest remaining. Travel. It is 7,000 kilometers long in all (4,350 miles). This region is so biologically diverse, that it is hard to comprehend. Such is the case of the Tropical Andes, a region extending from western Venezuela to the north of Argentina and covering large portions of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. The Andes Mountains, historically the former home of the Inca empire, runs north and south (10° N to 57° S) along the western part of South Amer ica (70° W to 80° E) through the countries of Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru.Tropical Andes is in the Northern part of the mountain range. It is at between 4,500 and 4,800 m (14,800-15,800 ft) in the tropical Ecuadorian, Colombian, Venezuelan, and northern Peruvian Andes, going up to 4,800-5,200 m . Countries: Western Venezuela to northern Chile and Argentina. This region has the greatest biodiversity of plants, birds and amphibians in the world with more than 15,000 endemic plant species, 500 endemic bird species and 600 endemic frog species. The Tropical Andes Hotspot is the richest and most diverse hotspots on Earth. The Tropical Andes biodiversity hotspot extends from Venezuela to northern Chile and Argentina, covering a total of more than 500,000 square kilometres. See also how did the acts benefit the colonies? The region also has the largest variety of amphibian, bird and mammal species, and takes second place to the Mesoamerica Hotspot for reptile diversity. These forests are also part of the Tropical Andes Hotspot. Retrieved April 1, 2022 from www . Gender. 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