Here we describe a phylogenetically distinct (~20% divergence at the mitochondrial ND2 gene) and biogeographically disjunct new species of gecko in the . East Melanesian Islands. Resources. The East Melanesian Islands biodiversity hotspot covers nearly 100,000 square kilometers and is comprised of 1,600 islands. Strategic Direction 1. In 2100, only in few BHs are all three taxonomic classes totally free from future threats due to intensified land use, including Chilean Winter Rainfall and Valdivian Forests, Polynesia-Micronesia, East Melanesian Islands, Southwest Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. The word "Melanesian" is more of a geographical name than a description of an ethnic group, so its meaning in this context is somewhat vague. Vanuatu, for example, has 108 living languages: more per unit area than any other country. (RAN) Indonesian rainforests are also home to the Sumatran tiger, the only large Indonesian tigers left. The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) invites applications for small grants (up to US$20 thousand) in support of biodiversity conservation in the East Melanesian Islands. The Indo-Burma, East Melanesian Islands, Sundaland, and Wallacea hotspots have particularly high linguistic endemism, each with 220 or more languages unique to those respective regions. a video about the Maluku islands in east Indonesia. Many of the languages in this hotspot are spoken by only a few hundred people, but the level of endangerment is not as severe as in many other hotspots. Despite the small number of speakers, many children . Our islands are young, in geological terms, and remote and this has lead to a high level of endemism which means that there are many animals and plants that live in Vanuatu and no where else in the world. As defined by CI, the hotspot lies east and . Because of this geographical location and its relatively undisturbed state it is a true natural laboratory. Destination Solomon Islands, a virtual guide to this Melanesian islands state in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea, formerly known as the British Solomon Islands. Melanesia. The Cape floral region is located in the Western Cape and is reported to be the biological hotspot which boasts the planet's largest concentration of diverse plant species per square-kilometer. In contrast, 6 hotspots contain no endemic languages, and 10 more contain 10 or fewer endemic languages. They (1,600 islands) are located off the coast of Papa New Guinea and east of Australia in the Pacific Ocean. East Melanesian Islands This biogeographic region is located in Oceania's Melanesia region. Solomon Islands is part of the East Melanesian Islands biodiversity hotspot, a bioregion in Melanesia notable for its unique flora and fauna and species richness. The first Melanesian Culture Festival was held in 2015, an event which marked the collective awareness of the Melanesian people in the country. The East Melanesian Islands harbor a diverse and unique group of lora and fauna including: 3,000 endemic vascular plants, 41 endemic mammals, 148 endemic birds, 54 endemic reptiles and 45 endemic amphibians. April 7, 2022. It is made up of 2,000 islands stretching from the Arafura Sea in Indonesian waters to the eastern side of the western Pacific Ocean, and from the island of New Guinea in the north to New Caledonia and the surrounding waters to the south. Integrate biodiversity conservation into local land-use and development planning. The region is designated a biodiversity hotspot by Conservation International (CI), and one . Ecosystem profile: East Melanesian islands biodiversity hotspot. University of the South Pacific for the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, Suva. Moreover, Melanesians from five provinces of Indonesia, namely Papua, West Papua, Maluku, North Maluku, and East Nusa Tenggara participated in the High-Level Conference on Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG). This distance is approximately 3,500 mi (5,600 km). The East Melanesian Islands had the largest annual loss rate of agricultural land, whereas the highest annual gain rate was found in Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany (Figure S1B). A majority of this human exploitation is due to forest clearance and logging. HotspotEast Melanesian IslandBiodiversity Hotspot Area we can protect with the greatest number of species with the lowest amount of effort.The East Melanesian Islands include the island nations of Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands plus the islands region of Papua New Guinea.WHERE THE HOTSPOT ISHistory of this HOTSPOTThe isolation of the hotspot's 1600 islands has led to high levels of endemism . They (1,600 islands) are located off the coast of Papa New Guinea and east of Australia in the Pacific Ocean. The original press release incorrectly named New Zealand as number two, when in fact it is the island of New Caledonia and the surrounding East Melanesian islands. However, previously undescribed and biogeographically significant new species endemic to this region continue to be discovered. famousfaqs. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Melanesia ( UK: / ˌmɛlə ˈniːziə / , US: / ˌmɛləˈniːʒə /) is a subregion of Oceania extending from New Guinea island in the southwestern Pacific Ocean to the Arafura Sea, and eastward to Fiji. The islands of Melanesia (from west to east), Papua New Guinea, The Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa (including American Samoa), span approxi- mately 44 degrees of longitude and contain over 35,000 km2 of reef area, with a general trend of greater habitat availability in the more species-rich west than in the . The region is one of the biodiversity hotspots and is one of the Global 200 - ecoregions . The East Melanesian Islands, also known as the Solomons-Vanuatu-Bismarck moist forests, is a biogeographic region notable for its unique flora and fauna and species richness.The region is designated a biodiversity hotspot by Conservation International (CI), and one of the outstanding Global 200 ecoregions by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Cape Floral Region, South Africa. part of Conservation International's East Melanesian Islands Biodiversity Hotspot. Because most of these islands have never had contact with other land masses, each one hosts species that are found nowhere else. Melanesian culture, the beliefs and practices of the indigenous peoples of the ethnogeographic group of Pacific Islands known as Melanesia. This is especially true for the hotspot's amphibians, of which more than 90 percent are endemic. Biogeographically, the East Melanesian Islands are part of the Australasian realm. Here we describe a phylogenetically distinct (~20% divergence at the mitochondrial ND2 gene) and biogeographically disjunct new species of gecko in the genus Ge The East Melanesian Islands have been a focal area for research into island biogeography and community ecology. The islands are diverse in nature as some have mountains which exceed two thousand meters while other islands have active volcanoes. Agrawal, A., and Gibson, C. C. (1999). The flora of New Guinea is a mixture of many tropical rainforest species with origins in Asia, together with typically Australasian flora. The East Melanesian Islands Hotspot holds exceptional cultural and linguistic diversity. It is notable for its unique flora and fauna and species richness. From northwest to southeast, the islands form an arc that begins with New Guinea (the western half of which is called Papua and is part of Indonesia, and the eastern half of which comprises the independent country of Papua New Guinea) and continues through .
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